This blog is dedicated to shortwave radio listening in the 21st century: the art of tuning into the signals of radio stations that are transmitting from thousands of kilometres away without the use of the Internet. It can be viewed as a fun hobby but also as a way to maintain an alternative, independent means of obtaining information in our digital age. Posts cover topics including shortwave radio equipment and accessories, station profiles, program recordings and shortwave radio history.
For someone who has been into the shortwave listening hobby for many years, I have embarrassingly few QSL cards. So I was very pleased when I rediscovered what I thought was a long lost photo of an e-QSL card from Radio New Zealand International (now RNZ Pacific) from 2013. Here it is, alongside the recording that the card is confirming and the equipment I used to capture the former. Seeing this card makes me appreciate how lucky we are that RNZ Pacific are still with us on shortwave today.
I was very lucky to be able to spend one week in Barcelona at the end of June, which also happened to be my first holiday abroad since Singapore in 2019. Apart from immersing myself in Gaudi's architectural wonders and spending countless hours walking around the Gothic quarter of the city, I was also able to explore some of the surrounding hills. My longtime Twitter friend David EA3IEK suggested that I should try Sant Pere Màrtir for shortwave listening, so I made my way there on Saturday July 1st and reached the top around 16:38 local time.
Radio listening and spectrum capture QTH on 01/07/2023
The hill summit hosts a communications tower that was originally a television signal repeater, from which the first transmission was made in 1959.
The view of Barcelona is quite simply stunning from this location:
I set-up my 2x6m dipole antenna together with my AirSpy powered portable spectrum capture set-up right by the surveillance tower. The antenna was facing north-north-west.
Antenna span and orientation marked in red
It was a relaxing evening of listening to shortwave while admiring the mountainous landscape surrounding the city.
This particular listening spot also presented an interesting technical challenge. The Torre de Collserola television and radio tower, located at one of the adjacent hilltops, transmits multiple high power VHF and UHF signals. As David EA3IEK pointed out to me during my trip, whenever it is in the line of sight, many portable radios are overloaded with noise and FM breakthrough signals.
My trusty Belka-DX handheld receiver definitely suffered from this problem. In the video below, you can see me tuning across the 31 meter band, starting with the Voice of Korea on 9425 kHz. You can hear the blown out and distorted sounds of what is likely to be an FM transmission persisting across multiple frequencies, including an empty channel on 9580 kHz.
However, as you can see in the clip above, there are no such artefacts in the spectrum recording I made at the same time and in the same location using my default GPD MicroPC / AirSpy Mini / SpyVerter 2 SDR combination, despite the dipole antenna being many times larger than Belka's own whip! These AirSpy products appear to be immune to breakthrough FM signals and general overloading – a very fortunate outcome given the effort involved in hiking up to the top of this hill!
I was able to enjoy listening to Belka-DX a bit more on the 25 meter band, with the BBC World Service coming in nicely from Kranji, Singapore on 12025 kHz.
There was a nice but weathered site information panel about Sant Pere Màrtir, which covered the latter's early history and its use as an optical telegraphy relay hub.
All in all, it was an excellent day trip combining hiking and DXing – one that I'm eager to repeat. Below is a recording of Sri Lanka Broadcasting Company's broadcast that I extracted from the spectrum capture I made at this location.
The recording was made outdoors in Sant Pere Martir, Barcelona, Spain on July 1, 2023, at 1628 UTC using a GPD MicroPC, AirSpy Mini, SpyVerter 2, Wellbrook UMB130 balun and a 2x6m dipole.
Zanzibar Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC) is currently one of those stations that occasionally pop up on air despite no longer being listed any of the major shortwave broadcasting schedules. However, the station was very active in 2010s and was transmitting regularly on 11735 kHz in high fidelity, offering a mix of beautiful Tanzanian music, current affairs and religious programming, in English and Swahili. While reviewing some of my earliest spectrum captures I came across the following recording of this station:
The recording was made outdoors on July 28, 2015, at 1748 UTC using a Toshiba Encore Windows tablet, FunCube Dongle Pro+, Wellbrook UMB130 balun and a 2x6m dipole.
This blog was started on a hot and sunny afternoon in July 2013, while enjoying listening to some distant signals with a Roberts R9962 shortwave radio.
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